Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Off Baseboards and Old Flooring
Start by taking off any baseboards and old flooring in your room to get a clear space.
Use a pry bar to gently take off the baseboards without damaging the walls.
If removing carpet, cut it into pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. Follow suitable steps for other flooring types.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Any Cracks or Uneven Parts
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor well to clear all dirt. Check for cracks or uneven parts.
Use a leveling compound to fill gaps or low areas, and sand high spots for a smooth surface.
Add Underlayment for Extra Cushion and Quietness
Adding underlayment is optional but can make the floor softer and quieter.
If using underlayment, roll it over the subfloor and tape it down, ensuring no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring styles offer many design choices to make your space look better.
From old-fashioned to modern, these styles let you create special and eye-catching floors that match your home decor.
Check out some popular vinyl flooring styles and see how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is the simplest way to lay vinyl flooring. Planks are placed parallel, going the same way as the walls. This gives a neat, even look that fits any room, like bedrooms or living rooms.
Diagonal Pattern
For a lively look, try the diagonal pattern. Planks go at a 45-degree angle to the walls, making a sense of movement. This pattern can make small rooms look bigger and add flair to larger spaces.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic style for vinyl flooring. Planks form a zigzag, making a V-shape. This pattern adds texture and elegance to any room, often chosen for entryways, kitchens, and dining areas.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is a trendy option for vinyl flooring. Planks form a continuous zigzag instead of alternating. Chevron patterns add a chic and modern feel, perfect for contemporary spaces.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own pros and cons, depending on the vinyl type you choose and your needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, also called peel-and-stick, is easy and good for DIY projects.
Each plank has a sticky back. You peel off the film and stick it to the floor.
GripStrip works best with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) because it is thicker and stronger.
It might not be good for thinner vinyl like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, also called interlocking, uses planks with edges that snap together.
This way doesn’t need glue and lets the floor “float” over the base, adjusting to temperature and humidity changes.
Click-Lock works for LVP, LVT, and some Sheet Vinyl types.
Take Note:
- Follow the manufacturer’s guide for proper plank alignment and locking to avoid gaps.
- Use spacers along walls for the expansion gap so the floor can move without issues.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down needs adhesive on the floor to stick the planks in place.
This way gives a strong hold and is good for busy areas or places that need durability.
It provides stability and can handle heavy use and moisture.
Take Note:
- Pick a good quality adhesive meant for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small areas to keep the adhesive sticky while installing.
- Use a roller to press the planks into the adhesive firmly.
- Let the adhesive dry well before walking on the floor or placing heavy items.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Edge of the First Plank
To start the first row, cut the short edge of the first plank. This helps it fit well against the wall. Use a utility knife to cut cleanly along the edge.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Put the first plank about 1⁄4 inch away from the wall. This space lets the floor expand when the temperature or humidity changes. Use spacers to keep this gap.
Use Spacers for Expansion
Add spacers between the planks and the walls to keep the 1/4-inch gap. This gives the floor space to expand and contract without bending.
Stagger End Joints by 6 Inches
For a nice look and more stability, stagger the end joints of the planks by at least 6 inches. This stops the seams from lining up and gives a more natural pattern.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Score and Snap Planks
To fit planks around corners, score them with a utility knife. Then, snap along the line for a neat break.
For Irregular Cuts
For odd shapes, like around door frames, use a jigsaw or oscillating tool. These tools offer precise cuts for tricky shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s width and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank the size of the pipe plus the inch. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap. Secure the plank with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spaces Like Under Door Jambs
To fit planks under door jambs, use a jamb saw. It makes precise cuts close to the floor, letting planks fit snugly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Angle the Tongue of the Plank into the Groove of the Last Row
To add more rows, angle each plank’s tongue into the groove of the last row. This will lock the planks and make a strong, smooth connection.
Use a Tapping Block and Soft Hammer
To make sure planks fit well, use a tapping block and soft hammer to tap them gently into place. Don’t use a regular hammer straight on the planks, as it might cause damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After all planks are in place, put transition strips at doorways and between rooms. This will make the floor edges smooth and safe. Follow the manufacturer’s guide for proper installation.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When changing to another floor type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Fix the transition strip to the subfloor for a strong finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between vinyl planks and the strip for movement and to avoid buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Put the baseboards back on, attaching them to the wall, not the floor. This lets the floor expand and contract freely.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the new floor sit for 48 hours before walking on it or adding furniture. This helps the floor get used to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Areas with Too Much Moisture
Vinyl plank flooring isn’t good for places with too much moisture, like bathrooms. Water can get into the seams and make the planks warp or peel.
Using a Rubber Mallet or Hammer on Planks
Using a rubber mallet or hammer on planks can cause damage. Use a tapping block to keep the planks safe when installing.
Don’t Overlap End Joints of Planks
Don’t overlap the end joints of planks in rows next to each other. This can weaken the floor and make it uneven.
Walking on Floor During Acclimation
Don’t walk on the floor for 48 hours during the acclimation period. This time helps the floor settle for a lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- Before starting, measure the room carefully and figure out how much flooring you need. Add 10% extra for cutting and waste.
- Check each plank before you install it and get rid of any that are damaged. This keeps the final look perfect.
- Use a knee pad for comfort while installing. It protects your knees and makes the job easier.
- Work slowly and carefully to avoid mistakes. Going too fast can cause errors and make the finish look less professional.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring has different costs based on the method:
- Peel-and-stick: Usually costs $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Prices range from $2.50 to $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Typically $3 to $13 per square foot.
Labor costs range from $1 to $3 per square foot depending on installation complexity.
Extra costs may include underlayment priced at $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim costing $1 to $5 per linear foot for a finished look.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
You’ve learned how to install vinyl plank flooring, so you’re ready to make a nice, strong floor. If you’d like help, we’re here for you.
Our flooring installation team can do it all — from getting the subfloor ready to placing the planks just right — so you can relax and enjoy perfect results. We’ll help you pick the right vinyl flooring for your space, like luxury vinyl plank or sheet vinyl.
Contact us today to schedule your free in-home consultation and see if we serve your area.
